See duşman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duşman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duş",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duşmanca"
},
{
"word": "duşmanlıq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"id": "en-duşman-crh-noun-OvHeGAzf",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşmanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmança",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmanı, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duşman",
"10": "duşmanlarça",
"11": "duşmanda",
"12": "duşmanlarda",
"13": "duşmanla",
"14": "duşmanlarla",
"15": "duşmanvâra",
"16": "duşmanlarvâra",
"2": "duşmanlar",
"3": "duşmanııñ",
"4": "duşmanlarııñ",
"5": "duşmanqa",
"6": "duşmanlarqa",
"7": "duşmanı",
"8": "duşmanları",
"9": "duşmança"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-duşman-klj-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʃman]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşmany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "duşmany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "duşmanlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmany, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmany, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duşman",
"10": "duşmanlarda",
"11": "duşmandan",
"12": "duşmanlardan",
"2": "duşmanlar",
"3": "duşmany",
"4": "duşmanlary",
"5": "duşmanyň",
"6": "duşmanlaryň",
"7": "duşmana",
"8": "duşmanlara",
"9": "duşmanda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"id": "en-duşman-tk-noun-OvHeGAzf",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duşmanca"
},
{
"word": "duşmanlıq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duşman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duş",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşmanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmança",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmanı, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duşman",
"10": "duşmanlarça",
"11": "duşmanda",
"12": "duşmanlarda",
"13": "duşmanla",
"14": "duşmanlarla",
"15": "duşmanvâra",
"16": "duşmanlarvâra",
"2": "duşmanlar",
"3": "duşmanııñ",
"4": "duşmanlarııñ",
"5": "duşmanqa",
"6": "duşmanlarqa",
"7": "duşmanı",
"8": "duşmanları",
"9": "duşmança"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian",
"Khalaj terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʃman]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşmany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "duşmany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "duşmanlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmany, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "duşman (definite accusative duşmany, plural duşmanlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duşman",
"10": "duşmanlarda",
"11": "duşmandan",
"12": "duşmanlardan",
"2": "duşmanlar",
"3": "duşmany",
"4": "duşmanlary",
"5": "duşmanyň",
"6": "duşmanlaryň",
"7": "duşmana",
"8": "duşmanlara",
"9": "duşmanda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duşman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duşman meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, duşman/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"duşman"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duşman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.